Dhaka Straits Times

Tue, Oct 27, 2026

Energy Strain and Public Patience: Bangladesh Confronts a Growing Power Supply Crisis

Bangladesh is once again facing extended hours of load shedding, and the frustration among citizens is rising. The blackouts affect nearly every part of life, from household comfort to national productivity. While officials position the issue within a global context of rising fuel costs and dollar shortages, the public is asking deeper questions about planning, transparency, and accountability.

According to the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB), electricity generation capacity has expanded significantly over the last decade. Government figures show generation capacity exceeding national demand in terms of installed megawatts. Yet, installed capacity is not the same as usable output. Several power plants cannot run consistently due to limited fuel supply, high import costs, and maintenance delays.

This disconnect has created a painful irony: Bangladesh has power plants that cannot operate, while citizens sit in the dark.

Small business owners feel the effect first. In Narayanganj’s industrial belt, loom worker Abdul Mannan said, “The machines stop every time the electricity goes. Even if the power is off for one hour, we lose half a day of work. Customers do not want excuses, they want delivery.”

In Dhaka’s Mohammadpur, teacher and mother of two, Roksana Khatun, shared her concern: “My children are preparing for board exams. When there is no electricity at night, they get anxious. We try to study by battery lamp, but it is not the same.”

These stories echo nationwide. Rural farmers using electric irrigation pumps report uncertainty about crop yields; hospitals rely more heavily on generators; small cold-storage facilities struggle to preserve goods; and urban households face stifling heat.

Economists note that the crisis stems from multiple layered issues.

  • Dependence on imported fuel places pressure on foreign reserves.

  • Rental power contracts add recurring expenditure.

  • Renewable projects grow slowly, often delayed by investment and regulatory challenges.

Energy policy researcher Dr. Farzana Ashraf commented, “Bangladesh needs a shift from short-term generation fixes to sustainable, domestic solutions. Solar and wind expansion, LNG diversification, and improved grid management are not optional anymore. They are urgent.”

Public trust hinges on clear communication. At present, many people feel decisions are being made without transparency. Reassurance cannot come only from statements—it requires visible planning, measurable timelines, and accountable oversight.

Bangladesh has overcome national challenges before with resilience and coordination. The current power crisis demands that same spirit, but it must be guided by realistic planning, energy diversification, and strong governance. Electricity is not simply a utility; it is the engine of economic progress, education, health, and dignity in daily life.

If Bangladesh can realign its priorities and modernize its approach to energy management, the country can move toward stability and regain confidence. The lights may flicker today, but the response taken now will determine how bright the future shines.

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